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              <text>Amherst College, July 4th 1843&#13;
&#13;
Dear Lucy,&#13;
&#13;
I suppose that it is as still and quiet as ever where you&#13;
are today &amp; now (ten minutes to twelve) a.m. you are making your preparations for dinner, without out cannons or crackers, orators or noisy boys to tell you&#13;
that your â€œfather fought for liberty.â€ Our usual exercises are suspended today except morning &amp; evening prayers. If you received the paper I sent to you or rather which Stockbridge sent to you, you understand the exercises we have had in the chapel this forenoon. I will only say that we have a very interesting celebration indeed so far, i.e. the eulogy was a brilliant &amp; deeply interesting performance. It is here (and I suppose at N.B.) a cool &amp; pleasant day &amp; we had a very good congregation. P.M. 15 ms. to six. â€“ I have just got home from another celebration. Iâ€™ve been down to East street to hear an oration from N. Linnel Esq. who was a student in college last year a member of the present senior class &amp; left to study law. A procession was formed &amp; marched about the streets a little escorted by the Belchertown brass band. The procession was composed of marshals &amp; committee, one revolutionary soldier (Amherst sent 60 soldiers out of her 800 population to the revolutionary army, eight of whom still survive) two rev. clergy &amp; their wives, orator of the day, reader of the Declaration of independence, representatives of the old thirteen states (consisting of thirteen young&#13;
ladies, bare headed, dressed in white, with crowns &amp; girdles of flowers) &amp; citizens generally making up the rear. The band was large &amp; the music good; the marshals, with their badges &amp; blue ribbands, rode upon prancing steeds, the ladies marched with a military step, the little children (whom I forgot to mention as forming a part of the procession) were in fine spirits, the national flag fluttered in the procession &amp; a plain white standard declared the motto â€œUnion founded on Love of Liberty,â€ while on the ????? far above the whole the nationâ€™s banner proudly waved her stars &amp;&#13;
&#13;
[Page 2]&#13;
&#13;
stripes.  So in the whole they made quite a display. Wed. morn. I given you an account of the performances, in part, of yesterday. But the most interesting part came off last evening. A Pickwick meeting &amp; initiation. You remember I told you, I donâ€™t know as you heard me, but father did of one who was exceedingly disappointed at not getting into it, &amp; afterwards joined another society. Well he has since improved, wrote a first rate colloquy &amp; disposition for exhibition &amp; was elected to the Pickwick &amp; had a grand initiation though not more so than I have seen before. There were about twenty there. I was quite amused last night to hear that some of the young ladies in the village (&amp; their sympathy is wholly on the side of the Alpha Delta Phi) have had consultations together, as to the members of our class who will probably be remembered next year &amp; they singled out [the very ones?] â€“ But I suppose you will want to know&#13;
something about exhibition &amp; c. You recd a schedule I suppose. I hadnâ€™t been very well for two or three days before exhibition &amp; that morning I woke up at the&#13;
ringing of prayer bell quite sick at my stomach &amp; my bowels out of order. I didnâ€™t go in to prayers or recitation but went down to breakfast &amp; drank a bowl of sage tea; came back to my room, laid a-bed &amp; slept a considerable part of the forenoon. Went down to dinner &amp; drank another bowl of sage tea &amp; thought I must try to spunk up a little before 3 oâ€™clock, but twas really hard work to dress me. I didnâ€™t hurry for I was over an hour about it. I bathed myself all over &amp; felt&#13;
tolerably bright. They say that I looked very pale when I first came upon the stage but that any paleness gradually wore off as I advanced in my piece. I got through without any blunder &amp; I never spoke as well before. I was not frightened at all. I&#13;
think &amp; felt quite at home. We had a very good audience, good music (singing by a quartette glee club) &amp; in fine the exhibition passed off very well indeed. I only wish you could have been here. I keep wishing so very often. I see students very often with a sister or a mother (much more often the former) or some friend from home &amp; it always make me wish I had such a one here for a little while. I thought&#13;
&#13;
[Page 3]&#13;
&#13;
of it a great many times yesterday. And now I am reminded again that yesterday was a great day for the Pickwicks : both of the orators were Pickwicks. There was a lawyer here yesterday from Michigan who belonged to that society &amp; wore the badge. I think, as you see, a great deal about this society, and I do believe that there is no association that has better articles or that tends to have a better influence upon its own members at least than this, except the church. Iâ€™m afraid I love it too much. We had our election of officers in the Athenian Society, the evening of the&#13;
day I sent you my last letter. I told father last vacation that Stockbridge would undoubtedly be chosen unanimously first secretary. I presume that about or&#13;
quite every one thought so then. Two or three days before elections one of my classmates asked me who would be chosen secretary. I told him, â€œStockbridge of course.â€ And then he told me that I was a candidate against him &amp; one of the Juniors had been talking&#13;
with him who told him that about every man in his class would vote for me. I heard  no more about it until the afternoon before the evening of election when Stockbridge came &amp; told me that there was a great excitement about college on my account. And when I inquired with great concern, to know what I had been doing or what the matter was, he told me that there was a great electioneering excitement &amp; that I should probably be run in for secretary. I had before supposed that it was all blown over but before suppertime others knew it to be decided, although I did not. But although I was elected, I and my best friends voted for Stockbridge. I mean by my best friends Pickwicks who were  not  influenced by envy or anything ??? Indeed those who voted for me acknowledge readily enough that Stockbridge deser[ved?] it plainly enough, but they â€œdidnâ€™t like him,â€ he had put himself forward too much, â€œthought too largely of himselfâ€ &amp; c. I suppose if I should write to other folks such things as I write home I should be accused of vanity but when I write home I want to tell&#13;
all the good things about myself that I can. But enough of this. I feel in a hurry to get home again &amp; the term has got so near through that it will soon be done &amp; I shall be at home if God suffers me. About going to Fallriver, if I went I wasnâ€™t intending to go until after I got home. Fallriver is seventeen miles from Taunton. I donâ€™t&#13;
&#13;
[Page 4]&#13;
&#13;
know how far it is there; or exactly how much it would cost from there to Fallriver. I supposed I might walk perhaps part way, but I can tell better about going after I get home perhaps. I wish next time you write you would tell me how far it is to Taunton. I went to Sunderland a week ago last Saturday &amp; staid till&#13;
Monday morn. Had a very pleasant time indeed. Mrs. Carey is a very pretty woman I think; didnâ€™t hear Mr. Carey preach. I thing I learned a great many things&#13;
about ministers &amp; their life &amp; way of doing things; there were three ministers there besides Mr. Carey, not all the time however. I went up to a famous cave there, an opening underground, running beneath rocks for ten or twelve rods. I got a guide to go through with me who carried a candle. But I canâ€™t tell you anything more at present. Your letter came safely to hand as I hope another may soon. And now with lots of love to you all I subscribe your affectionate brotherâ€™s name.&#13;
                                                                                                                     Abel</text>
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              <text> Amherst College Tuesday eve Feb  1843&#13;
Dear sister Lucy,&#13;
                                                   Here I am (8 oâ€™clock) with my table before&#13;
the fire, seated in an armchair, an â€œold arm chairâ€ that has&#13;
been in college long enough to tell a great many college stories&#13;
if it had the gift of speech. And suppose I should just&#13;
describe to you the table I am writing upon â€“ well then it is a&#13;
common pine table oblong in shape three feet one way &amp; two feet&#13;
(wanting three inches) the other. on the side of the table from&#13;
the fire is the first vol. of Scottâ€™s Commentary â€“ at one end of that&#13;
is a copy of the Village Hymns &amp; at the other end another small&#13;
book (Beauties of Jude Story). Before the Bible is a tumbler&#13;
containing shot, buttons, pencils, pens, scissors, knife, letter folder&#13;
sealing wax, &amp; court--? plaster; also (on each side of the tumbler) a&#13;
sand box &amp; a sort of wooden cup containing seals, wafers, wax &amp;&#13;
four cents; also (before the tumbler) my inkstand &amp; pen wiper.&#13;
before the whole my lamps &amp; pen wiper â€“ at one end (east)&#13;
of the table I am sitting with my paper upon the portfolio&#13;
made by your hands. side of the portfolio is the little book with&#13;
with the pasteboard cover, which (by the way) is now pretty&#13;
much filled. So now, I think you must have a pretty deffinite&#13;
idea of my table. I am alone, &amp; tis very still, only the fire is&#13;
singing a curious song â€“ the fire â€“ not a great fire in a great&#13;
big place like the one you are sitting before, but a little fire&#13;
(two sticks &amp; a brand) in a little fire frame two feet &amp; two inches&#13;
high â€“ fire enough to keep warm such a night as this; &amp; it&#13;
&#13;
page 2&#13;
&#13;
is really quite a comfortable looking place. I donâ€™t believe&#13;
there is another room in college that would look so pleasant&#13;
at least to me, as this. Just now B Sanford who sent his&#13;
love to you is here though I donâ€™t stop writing &amp; would&#13;
like quite as well to see you &amp; by the way if you should&#13;
soon I could treat you for I just bought 2 cts worth of&#13;
molasses candy of a great negro. but you are getting tired&#13;
with this. Let me tell you that I belong to a singing school.&#13;
We got a first rate teacher, whom we pay a dollar a peice, a first&#13;
rate class &amp; c. We meet twice a week (an hour each time) for the&#13;
rest of this term &amp; a part of next. Iâ€™m going to see if I canâ€™t make&#13;
out that mother was mistaken when she said I couldnâ€™t&#13;
make a singer. I sing sometimes down to Mrs. Cooleyâ€™s &amp; I think&#13;
I improve a little, but very slowly. And yet I think I can sing&#13;
a great deal better than I could a year ago; or rather perhaps&#13;
I donâ€™t sing so bad now as I did then.&#13;
                 Were any of the Millerites in your neighborhood expecting&#13;
the world would beging to burn the 15th of this month. About not&#13;
quite (perhaps) all of those about Amherst did. there are a&#13;
very few if any Millerites in Amherst, but in a number of&#13;
the neighboring there are a great many (or at least have been until&#13;
the 15th I donâ€™t know how it is now); In some places it has&#13;
absorbed all thought &amp; business. In some places expecting&#13;
to be caught up into the air on the 15, they had made their&#13;
white robes! actually &amp; litteraly made their white robes ready&#13;
for ascention &amp; the day before the great day many of them went&#13;
from their own towns to a town not far from here that they&#13;
&#13;
page 3&#13;
&#13;
might be together. In Shrewsbury (one of our scholars, who&#13;
has been teaching there, says) they watched the grave yards.&#13;
One man from Hadley who had a number of children in Amherst&#13;
went through here to collect them. what they say or think&#13;
now I donâ€™t know.    The learned blacksmith from&#13;
Worcester, whom you have often heard of as having acquired&#13;
something like fifty different languages &amp; that too cheifly while&#13;
engaged at his trade, lectured here last week &amp; was very&#13;
interesting (his knowledge of history is really surprising â€“&#13;
He is a smar[t loo]king man &amp; his hands donâ€™t look as if theyâ€™ve&#13;
handled the iron much lately, indeed he has not. he has been&#13;
engaged lately in literary labors lately, translating&#13;
from the German &amp; other languages for the papers, delivering&#13;
lectures before lyceums &amp; c.               I should think from&#13;
your letter you must have fine times at home reading &amp; c. Indeed&#13;
I really think you are about the happiest folks in the world.&#13;
I have written two compositions this term. One of them called&#13;
the â€œSigns of the timesâ€ &amp; the other was on â€œPersonal Influenceâ€&#13;
which last Stockbridge says is about as good as he has heard&#13;
from me although he allows that isnâ€™t saying much-&#13;
     I suppose you know that tomorrow, when you will get&#13;
this letter, is fast day. We shall have none but religious&#13;
exercises &amp; I hope it will be an interesting day. Indeed it&#13;
ought to be when we know so many are praying for us.&#13;
We shall have a prayer meeting in the forenoon which no one&#13;
will be obliged to attend, in the afternoon an exercise (preaching)&#13;
which all will be required to attend as on the Sabbath.&#13;
&#13;
page 4&#13;
&#13;
I expect you have made a mistake in the length of this term. it is&#13;
fifteen weeks I think as you will see by looking on the catalogue&#13;
so that the term is about eight weeks longer. I want to know&#13;
whether or not my History of England is at home. and also to&#13;
know where my French Dictionary is is. Aunt Lucy did have&#13;
it. We study French here next term.  I suppose you&#13;
have first rate sleighing as it is here. and to day or this morning&#13;
is a most beautiful one. I must send love enought to last&#13;
three weeks I hope Mothers eyes have become good enough to&#13;
read this. So good bye sweet sister &amp; good by all.&#13;
                                                                                       Brother Abel&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>Panama  April 21th  1849&#13;
&#13;
Br Ira C. Goodell&#13;
&#13;
        According to my engagement&#13;
to you I take the first opportunity to fulfill it.&#13;
We left N York the 26 of March at ?----- four o clock P.M. &#13;
Anchored som three miles West of Chagres on the 12 of&#13;
April at ?----- four Oâ€™clock P.M. Thursday making the passage&#13;
in just 17 days from N York The first night after we&#13;
left N.Y. the wind blew very hard It rained &amp; snowed &amp;&#13;
hailed the ship went first onto one side then onto&#13;
the other it was almost imposible to lay in one&#13;
berths  Of all the spueing that I ever see or heard&#13;
of I see that night and the next day. But as good&#13;
luck would have it I was not much sick only some 15&#13;
or 20 minutes though I have not much appetite to eat&#13;
for a week or so. We steared directly towards Turk Island&#13;
we came in sight of it in twelve days  we left it at&#13;
the left of us  we sailed between the Islands of Cuba&#13;
&amp; St Domingo  also come in sight of Jamaica  left it at&#13;
the right of us  Right glad we were when we arrived&#13;
at Chagres  this place has been most awfully belied  I&#13;
never was so happily disapointed in my life  It is a&#13;
village of some 200 huts and about 800 inhabitants all&#13;
dress clean &amp; neat except some of the children  the&#13;
men however when they are roweing their boats up &amp;&#13;
down the river Chagres take off their shirts or frocks (which&#13;
are always on the outside of their pants) and then take their&#13;
&#13;
page 2&#13;
&#13;
pants &amp; tie the legs around their bodys &amp; let the&#13;
body of the pants hang down in front of their middle&#13;
there is now and then one that strip entirely naked&#13;
While I was stoping at Chagres I went to see some 50 women&#13;
washing clothes in a little stream near the village  they stood&#13;
in the stream &amp; used the stone to wash on  each woman&#13;
had a large flat stone which she used  they use no hot water&#13;
their washing looks very clean &amp; nice  there is a large port&#13;
here built some 3 hundred years ago all going to decay  it&#13;
extends out into the sea some 50 roods  its about 150 ft high&#13;
there is an number large recesses or dark caverns in underground&#13;
what they were build for I could not tell but probably they&#13;
they were built for prisons  the large brass cannons lay&#13;
scattered around on the ground or rather on top of the&#13;
port which is noting more nor less than the ground for it is&#13;
all grown over to grass &amp; wead  the walls on three sids next&#13;
to the sea are about 100 ft high 8 ft thick  than between this &amp;&#13;
the main prt their is a dish or channel about 10 ft wide 25&#13;
ft deep than comes the main port whoes walls are some&#13;
80 ft higher than the outside walls&#13;
54 of our passengers that come in the Brig Leveret hire our passage&#13;
to-gether up as far as Gorgona 7.17 each person  it took us&#13;
about 2Â½ days to go from Chagres to Gorgona  we were out three&#13;
nights of which I slept in the boat on the soft sid&#13;
of a board  covered myself with a blanket head and all&#13;
slept very well  ?---- the first 1Â½ day we had trouble&#13;
with the natives that rowed us up the river  some time&#13;
it would be with one boat some time it would be&#13;
with another  it was with mine only once  we got&#13;
&#13;
page 3&#13;
&#13;
about half way to Gorgona  our boatman said he&#13;
would not go any further without more pay  while we&#13;
were on the bank of the river eating diner we see our&#13;
money chest going off into an other boat we went down&#13;
with our pistols in hand and ordered it brought back&#13;
which was done very quick. when we got ready to go they&#13;
said they would not go any further  two of our men on&#13;
an other boat stood on the bank with their guns cocked&#13;
the natives see them so they get in &amp; pushed us off which&#13;
was the last trouble we had with them till we got to&#13;
Gorgona  the man we contracte with claimed pay for&#13;
one man more than their was of us  so we went before the&#13;
Alca---?  held a cork and got our case&#13;
There is some four hundred Americans in Gorgona now&#13;
Gorgona is a place about Â¾ as large as Chagres  it is not as&#13;
plesant in any respect nor can you live here so cheap as&#13;
you can at Chagres  Chagres River is about as large&#13;
as Chicopee river where it emties into the connecticut river&#13;
and is the most crooked of any river that I ever see it&#13;
runs at every point of compass  No one knows the&#13;
distance from Chagres to Gorgona by the river route but it is&#13;
probably about 50 or 60 miles if you could get through&#13;
by land it would not be more than 20 or 25 miles  the&#13;
last part of the journey we walked 5 miles  it was 12&#13;
miles by river  Three of our company walked from&#13;
Gorgana to Panama in one day (26 miles)  there is a very&#13;
good path only it is up hill and down all of the way&#13;
It will be uterly imposible to pass from Gorgana to&#13;
&#13;
page 4&#13;
&#13;
Panam one month after the wet season commences&#13;
which has already begun  So far as Panama is concerned&#13;
you have read descriptions of in papers times enough written &amp;&#13;
my giving you one  But I will say there is about 20&#13;
catholic churches here  they are opened every morning you&#13;
can see the little black brats kneeling down all over the&#13;
churches and some Â½ dozen priests in attendance the&#13;
streets are narrow the buildings are all going to decay&#13;
there is not a window glass in the whole city that I&#13;
have seen the windows are wooden shutters you can&#13;
hire rooms here for a dollar a day large enough to accom?---&#13;
12 or 15 men there is about 3000 Americans here and at&#13;
Gorgona there has not been a single vessel or steamer left&#13;
here for San Francisco since the Origon left which was&#13;
about the first of March tickets from here to San Francisco&#13;
in sailing vessels sell from 150 to 350 dollars but this&#13;
specilation is soon over  I think there is 14 vessels here now&#13;
which will sail in the corse of 3 or 4 weeks they will take&#13;
off about half of them about 6 or 8 hundred have steamer&#13;
tickets the remainder have either gambled &amp; lost their&#13;
money or are going back to the states thus they will&#13;
get of some home I have bought 2 tickets for our company&#13;
I shall probably go for one the sail the last of next week&#13;
or the very first of week after next (about the 27 of ?---&#13;
we though it would be best for a cupple of our company&#13;
to go along up if we had to pay a little more  I think&#13;
that tickets will be bought in the course of two or 3&#13;
weeks for a 100 dollars  I paid one hundred &amp; ninety for&#13;
mine  Oil is worth 50 dollars a barrel here  Butter one dollar&#13;
a pound eggs 20 ct a dozen flower 4 dollars a barrel you can&#13;
live here after all as cheep as you can in NY   saleratus&#13;
&#13;
                                            N D Goodell&#13;
&#13;
page 5&#13;
&#13;
I forgot tell you that your corn &amp; cucumber&#13;
&amp; c  we can get if we like  corn is growing in all&#13;
stages from the first planting up to the full grown&#13;
corn in the ear that is ripe almost everything grows here&#13;
spontainously that hart can wish when I say here I&#13;
mean within a few miles of here let a ?--- yankeys come&#13;
here and they could make money just as fast as&#13;
they were a mind to with a very little labour&#13;
There is a great deal of mahogeny or bay wood here&#13;
in the woods  I see one tree I should think would&#13;
measure 25 feet through it  all of the canews are&#13;
made out of mahogeny trees some of them are&#13;
6 or 8 ft across and 25 or 30 ft long capable of&#13;
takeing 25 men with their baggage up the river Chagre&#13;
&#13;
page 6&#13;
&#13;
the city of Panama is built after the old  gothic&#13;
stile most all of the building have a piazza the roof project&#13;
over  there is no colums to any of the buildings out&#13;
side a great many of the building are tumbleing down&#13;
the walls of the city are also falling down in about every&#13;
thing going to decay  there is some 200 mules &amp; horses&#13;
dead between here &amp; Gorgana stench enough to knock&#13;
a fellow over therometer stands here at from 80&#13;
to 90 degrees  In regard to my health it hasent&#13;
been better for the last 4 year than it has since&#13;
I have been on the Isthmus  Pleas to excuse all&#13;
mistakes &amp; poor writing for I have in hast as I&#13;
have 4 others letter to write to day and to morrow&#13;
Give my love to you wife and children from&#13;
your Br.            N D Goodell&#13;
&#13;
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